Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Deaf Culture And Interpreters History - 1368 Words
American Deaf Culture and Interpreters History Deaf culture in is one of Americaââ¬â¢s many sub-cultures, which means that it is a culture imbedded into the overall culture of the nation. What is unique about the deaf culture is that at times it is a sub-culture of a sub-culture, of a culture, for example the deaf community in Colorado is a sub-culture of Coloradoââ¬â¢s culture, and Colorado culture is a sub-culture of the American culture. It can get even more complicated than even that, because say there is an African American deaf culture in the deaf community that adds another deaf culture. It is also unique and set apart from other cultures because of the language barrier between the deaf community and the hearing community. Deaf culture has only recently been accepted by the general public, as well as they have not always had access to an interpreter. Deaf culture has changed drastically since before the 1960ââ¬â¢s. In todayââ¬â¢s society deaf culture is not considered to be a population of animal like humans, but that was not the case before the 1960ââ¬â¢s. In the past people who were deaf did not live normal lives, they were in a way the outcasts. If you were born deaf before the 1960ââ¬â¢s there were not many options for the deaf, often times they were looked down upon and thought of as glorified animals. Because they were viewed as animals they were not accepted into the mainstream schools, even though there were a few institutes for the deaf, a lot of times families could not affordShow MoreRelatedThe Deaf Community and Deaf Culture Essay1199 Words à |à 5 PagesFrom antiquity, being deaf was looked upon as an undesirable and a culture which was disconnected with the rest of mainstream society. Often members of the community found themselves ostracized by members of other cultures, who viewed them with suspicion, and were thought to be possessed, or in communion, with undesirabl e ââ¬Å"spiritsâ⬠, particularly during the advent of the Christianity that was in practice during the Middle Ages. During this period, before the advent of Gutenbergââ¬â¢s metal, movableRead More Eradicating the Deaf-World Essays1469 Words à |à 6 Pages Eradicating the Deaf-World Just like members of other minorities, such as Hispanics and African-Americans, Deaf people experience some of the same oppression and hardships. Although the attempts to fix members of and obliterate the DEAF-WORLD are not as highly publicized as problems with other minorities, they still exist. Throughout time, hearing people have been trying to destroy the DEAF-WORLD with the eugenics movement, the mainstreaming of Deaf children into public hearing schools, andRead MoreEmbracing The Deaf Culture Of The Mainstream Classroom1656 Words à |à 7 PagesEmbracing the Deaf Culture in the Mainstream Classroom Deaf is defined as partially or completely lacking the sense of hearing as to where Deaf culture refers to members of the Deaf community who share common values, traditions, norms, language and behaviors. According to the National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders, three out of every 1,000 American children are born deaf or with hearing loss and 9 out of 10 of those children are born to fully-hearing parents. Most of theseRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh Essay1560 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Mark Drolsbaughââ¬â¢s educational and witty autobiography ââ¬Å"Deaf Againâ⬠, he describes his journey as a child born to deaf parents, losing his own hearing in his childhood, and navigating both hearing and deaf worlds while trying to discover his identity. In the first chapter, Drolsbaugh tells the story of his own childbirth. His mother Sherryââ¬â¢s childbirth experience was traumatic, to say the very least. Her needs and comfort were disregarded repeatedly by doctors and nurses alike, simply because theyRead MoreDeaf Americans: Community and Culture1427 Words à |à 6 PagesAn average of 90% of all babies born deaf or with some type of hearing loss are born to hearing parents. Deafness can be caused by a variety of things both genetic and environmental. Upon learning their child is deaf, most hearing families try to find ways to fix what they feel is a defect. However, deaf families rejoice in their childs deafness because now they have another person to strengthen the deaf community and carry on the American Deaf culture. There are approximately 35 million peopleRead MoreAnalysis of Mark Drolsboughà ´s Deaf Again781 Words à |à 4 Pagesautobiography Deaf Again, Mark Drolsbaugh writes about his life being born hearing, growing up hard of hearing, to eventually becoming deaf. By writing this book, he helps many people view from his perspective on what it is like for someone to struggle trying to fit in the hearing society. Through his early years, his eyes were closed to the deaf world, being only taught how to live in a hearing world. Not only does the book cover his personal involvement, but it covers some important moments in deaf historyRead MoreThe Case Of Bank Of America Vs. The Deaf1234 Words à |à 5 Pagesopportunity at employment. In the case of Bank of America vs. the deaf employee who wanted an interpreter to work with them, there was an indication of discrimination towards the individual. The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, was applied to prevent these types of acts to happen , and due to the issues Bank of America had in rebellion of this act, caused the lawsuit by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). History and Background of ADA The Americans With Disabilities Act ofRead MoreDeaf : The Deaf Community1351 Words à |à 6 PagesThere is a Deaf community within nearly every community in America. Spanning across the country, this community overlaps with many other minority groups. There is a Deaf community within nearly every minority group not only in America, but worldwide. According to DeafQueer.org, the Deaf LGBT community is a community is a minority within a minority, making up ten percent of the Deaf community, or 2.8 million people. Although they span many races, classes, and sexualities, Deaf LGBT people tend toRead MoreLove Is Never Silent1191 Words à |à 5 PagesDeaf Event For my American Sign Language class I needed to attend some type of Deaf event. The event I chose was the showing of Love is Never Silent on October 22nd from 6-8pm in Wiley Hall at the University of Minnesota. Love is Never Silent is a very touching and powerful television movie from 1985. This movie can help the hearing world get a look at what it is like to have family members that are Deaf. This movie was also probably an inspiration for Deaf people by how relatable it could beRead MoreWhy Are Sign Language Interpreters And Their Own Values And Beliefs Through The Use Of Tools And Resources1023 Words à |à 5 Pagesrepresenting a variety of races, creeds, ethnicities, and religions with their own set of values, beliefs, and customs. Thus, two people from different cultures may not fully understand each other even if they are familiar with one anotherââ¬â¢s language in general. Sign language interpreters (SLI) are people who facilitate communication between Deaf people, har d-of-hearing people, and hearing-people of different races, ethnicities, religions, etc. Since ââ¬Å"cultural contextâ⬠¦provides the overall framework
Misconception of the God of Lighting Marvels Version
Who fits in the description of a blonde blue-eyed god, carries an electric hammer that can crush mountains and flies the god through the air, and talks in an old English Shakespeare speaking? That would be the famous Norse God of Lighting, Thor, or at least in the Marvels version he is like that in the movie Thor. Marvels version of Norse Mythology is actually different from the actual mythology which results a misconception of the myth to the people who watch the movie Thor. People sometime believe that Marvels version of Norse Mythology is the actual myth of Norse Mythology itself, because they believe that Marvel is telling the true tales in their own way. They sometime have forgotten that the movie Thor is an artist interpretationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As I asked him more questions, there were signs that his knowledge about Norse Mythology had Marvelââ¬â¢s elements mixed in it therefore caused misconceptions about Norse Mythology. Another example of people mistaking th e mythology from Marvel would be one of my friends. I was asking her opinion about a story I was making based on Norse Mythology. The topic was about the legend of Thor, particular his weapon Mjà ¶lnir, as I read to her the proprieties of the hammer. Thors iconic hammer, can only is held when hes wearing the iron glove Jà ¡rngreipr according to its lore. However, she was confused for a moment as she heard the description. She questioned it because she thought only those worthy could hold and wield the hammer as she recalled the information from the movie. That was Marvelââ¬â¢s version, the lore explains that the mythology-Thor himself couldnââ¬â¢t even wield the hammer if he wasnââ¬â¢t wearing those gloves. The requirements about the hammer were changed most likely because the concept of those who were worthy fits in a genre about a story of heroes and worthiness than using a magic glove to lift Mjà ¶lnir. Like my brother, she had mixed Marvels elements in Norse Mytholog y, especially beings like Thor even though their minor, but important details. Thor is the god of thunder and said to be the strongest of all men and gods in both Marvelââ¬â¢s and Norse Mythology. He is described to be a protector, and a hero for
Social Policy for Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics
Question: Explore Contemporary Social Policy Debate. Answer: Contemporary Social Policy Debate The childcare centers came to Australia during the Second World War, when the mothers went to the war, and their children are being taken care of, by these centers. It was there to provide support to the children of the poor and the destitute family (Logan, Sumsion Press, 2013). During the 1950s, the childcare centers were there in Australia for those families in Australia, who could not access either the community program or the government programs. The childcare centers, although, was not that popular during that time because, during that time the childcare centers actually was not in demand, since most of the mothers are not working (Katz, 2014). The Childcare Act of 1972, which came during the reign of McMahon government, allows the federal government in Australia to get involved in the childcare sector (Logan, Press Sumsion, 2016). The particular act provided provisions to the federal government so that funds can be provided to the non-profit organization, so that they could h elp in providing childcare services to the people. During the years of Hawke and Keating the childcare policy, went through a positive change. During these years or rather during the years of the reign of the Hawke government, the childcare policies or the act received much support. During these years, subsidies are introduced for those families who are using the childcare services. The subsidies allowed the families to pay the fees of the childcare services, whether they are seeking the help of the profitable service centre or from the non-profit service centre. The state level organizations and the government used to regulate the minimum standard of the childcare centre and when the Keating government came to power, they introduced the quality accreditation approved by the federal governments. The accreditation actually helped in supervising those minimum standards that are being used by the state level government for the regulation of the childcare centers (Logan, Press Sumsion, 2016). In the present day, there is the National Quality Framework and this particular framework helped in the regulation of the system (Sugiyama,, Okely, Masters Moore 2012). The childcare policy is a debate that has the children at the center and this particular policy, helps in focusing on the funding and the provision issues of the childcare center (Newberry Brennan, 2013). Today the employment of the women have increased, thus the demand for the childcare centers have also increased and this has bring into the front the quality issue, where, the health, education and the nutrition of the children had to be taken better care (Wolfenden, Jones, Finch, Wyse, Yoong, Steele Williams, 2015). Therefore, the regulations are tightened, with respect to the staff qualification and with respect to the staff-to-child ratio as well. The fact that the staff qualification is being given utmost importance is something that is often being criticized by the human services professionals. According to these professionals, the women who most of the time in the family day care centers, especially those women who used to work during the 90s, most of the time have the overseas certificate. After the recession the women had lost their jobs but the experience they had in handling the children is not be taken into granted and only on the basis of their degree, they are not being provided with the jobs. Thus, this is something that is being seen a wrongdoing of the bureaucrats, and thus most of the people, who are the human service professionals criticize this thing. Impact of Social Policy in One Client Group The most important client group of the childcare center is the parents and the policies regarding the childcare centers and its development has a great impact on this particular client group. The government policies until the Keating government were such that the parents did not have to think much about the funds and the fees of the childcare centers (Andrews, Neopanay, Yaddehige Jorgensen, 2014). The scenario changed after the recession and the new policies that are being introduced by the government are such that it has actually provided an extra burden on the parents because the costs of the childcare centers have increased. The parents find it difficult to raise their children and at the same time carry on with the work they are doing (Allen Cowdery, 2014). They could not actually balance both the things, which created a huge problem for them. The financial assistance that is being provided by the federal government of Australia is divided mainly into two parts and these are th e, Child Care Benefits and the Child Care Rebate. The Child Care Benefits is being referred to those subsidies that are being directly provided, either to the parents or to the childcare centers. It accounts for per hour subsidy that is being provided to the parents and the childcare centers and this particular cost is the tested cost, and this particular thing is very beneficial to those who are belonging to those families that are the part of the low-income group. On the other hand, there is another kind of financial assistance, which is being provided to the parents of the childcare centers, by the federal group. The subsidy that is being provided to the families increases when there is an increase in the Cost Price Index or the CPI. The particular financial assistance is provided with the help of the Child Care Rebate or the CCR. The CCR, unlike Child Care Benefit or CCB is not tested and therefore, the 50% rebate is being provided to the childcare centers out-of-the packet (Brennan, Cass, Himmelweit Szebehely, 2012). The parti cular payment has inflation when there is inflation on the actual price of the cost of the childcare. Therefore, it can be said that the particular cost will be a part of the growing share of the federal budget, along with the increase in the strong demand and at the same time with the increase in the steep childcare price. Therefore, in the recent years the Australian women had not only face increase in the price of the growing childcare facilities, provided by the centers but at the same time there has been a loss of the benefits that are being provided by the federal government of Australia. Thus, it creates a pressure for the women earner or the single mothers and they have to increase their working hours because along with all these women had to pay the tax as well. Thus, all these have created pressure on this particular group of client, and this policy has he following impact on the particular group of client. Involvement of the Human Service Professionals The childcare professionals are the most important human service professionals who are involved in the childcare industry and the childcare policies had an effect on them as well. The childcare professional plays an important role, in the childcare centers and thus can be one of the major drivers who could influence the policies that are being introduced by the federal government (Pietrantonio, Wright, Gibson, Alldred, Jacobson Niec 2013). The childcare policies that are there are the ever-changing policies and the childcare professionals should make sure that there are able to cope up with the changes that are brought in the centers. The changes can be positively accepted by the childcare professionals and at the same time, the childcare professionals should be able to cope up with those changes as well. The childcare professionals could react in a positive way to the changes that are there in the organizations, although there are times when the childcare professionals could act in a negative way and could affect or influence the childcare policies that are there. The childcare professional could act in a negative way about the policies of the state, because of several reasons and among them; one can be that the childcare professionals, become too cautious (Coyne, 2015). There can be policies regarding caring about the behavioral development of the child and the childcare professional can react to this in a negative w ay because, they may feel uncertain about the challenging behavior of the children in the day care or in the childcare center. In these cases there are chances of the childcare professionals becomes less confident about their role and they could also lose their confident, when they are interacting with the children in the childcare center (Essa, 2013). In many day cares or in the childcare center there are male professionals who are being hired to look after the children. The parents sometimes accept the particular things and there are times when the parents do not accept such kind of things. The childcare center on the other hand feels that the people should feel that the males are equally responsible to everyone and those who are good they could actually carry out all the work, even they could care for the child at the same time. The male and female workers or the professionals working in the childcare center could actually, help in building the trust that is there in the children regarding their families. Thus, this particular thing or rather the inclusion of the male professionals in the childcare centers could actually affect the policies related to the childcare centers. Moreover, if the women with experience turn out to be a good childcare professional then that could also have an effect on the policies that are being laid d own by the state. The state policies could then could come up with those things that could allow the women with experience but not that much of qualification to be a part of the childcare center. It would helpful specially for the outstation women or for those women who do not have the qualification degree of the country, rather they carry the degree of the other country and thus most of the times are not allowed to be a part of the childcare center. Utilization of the Policy Positively in Service Provision The human service professionals, who work for these centers, could utilize the policies that are for the development and the growth of the childcare centers that are there in a positive way. The positive utilization of the policy could result in: Children who belong to the financially backward family, getting better opportunities and thus they could easily go through the transition of the early childhood to the late childhood period (Fenech, 2013). Most of the time the children who belong to the financially backward family, do not have such an environment that will help them to get ready for the better transition and succeed effectively in the late childhood period. Thus, the policies effectively influence the growth and the development of the children and at the same time could help them to live a better life at the same time (Brennan Fenech, 2014). Thus, it is important that the policies related to the childcare centers are there, this is one of the positive effects of the policy, and the effect work of the childcare professionals could actually help in the positive utilization of this particular policy. Helping the students with disability to go through the transition period and the childcare center and the professional working there could help in that. The children with disability, is more demanding than the children those are not having any disabilities, The children with disabilities, are more stressful to handle than the children without, especially in an environment of transition (Crawford, Stafford, Phillips, Scott Tucker, 2014). Thus, the childcare professional could take care of this demand and stress effectively and the policies and the find structure of the state are such that children of different social background could be a part of it. Thus, in this way, there can be a positive utilization of the policies, laid by the state and the childcare professionals could help in achieving it without any problem or trouble. Development of those children, who belongs to various religious, ethnic and linguistic background, and the childcare professionals play an important part in it (Henderson, Grode, OConnell Schwartz, 2015). The childcare center consists of children of various backgrounds and the religious values along with the Western philosophy, which are being implied in these centers helps the children to remove all the caste and the racial barrier. The children later on in life could fight incidents like being bullied because of the skin color or because of their race (Lamb, Sternberg, Hwang Broberg, 2014). Most of the time the people of other linguistics are not proficient with the English language, the childcare centers help the students to overcome this shortcomings and childcare professionals are important driver in bringing this particular positive outcomes (Nielsen, Mushin, Tomaselli Whiten, 2016). Therefore, these are the following ways, which could help in positive utilization of the policies and the childcare professionals could help in achieving that without any problem. Critical Reflection I think that the childcare centers that are there in Australia are helpful for the working parents and the working parents as well as the single parents receive many benefits from these centers. The subsidy that is being provided by the government, and which is the part of the social policy related to the childcare centers, because these funding is there for the childcare centers, therefore, the centers have not only increased in numbers but it has been diversified at the same time. Today there is not only the childcare center but there is also the long day care center and at the same time, there is the Community based and the family day care centers. All the centers have really being helpful for the growth of these centers and along with the growth of these centers things have changed for the people living in the country. Unlike the nineteenth and the twentieth century, the demand for the childcare center is there in the country because the number of working women and the number of single mother has increased in the country. Thus, the demand has increased and with the increase in demand, there is both the profit, non-profit childcare centers. Along with these two kinds of center there is also the community based childcare center, all these centers helps in the growth and the development of the children and at the same time it has provided jobs to the unemployed youth at the same time (Tayler, Ishimine, Cloney, Cleveland Thorpe, 2013). The policies although, that are there gives less importance to the caring attitude of the people but more importance to the qualification or the degrees that are being hold by the people. I believe this particular thing is a hindrance for the policy, but at the same time, it is true that to interact with the children having challenging behavior at times the qualificatio n of the childcare professionals are required. Thus at times, the issue that whether an experienced or a qualified person would be employed as the childcare staff becomes a debatable issue. The debate could be easily resolved by recruiting such a person who is capable, of handling almost all kind of children in the childcare center. The recruitment of the male staff in the childcare center in my opinion is something to, which the policy makers should give a thought. The male childcare professionals actually could help in the overall growth of the child. Moreover, if the male and the female work in the same environment there will be a sense of trust among the children and this sense of trust would help them to grow through the transition; thus the parents should be open about this particular issue, for the welfare of their own child. References Allen, E., Cowdery, G. (2014). The exceptional child: Inclusion in early childhood education. Nelson Education. Andrews, L., Neopanay, B. P., Yaddehige, K., Jorgensen, J. (2014). Do child care subsidies increase the labour force participation of women in Australia?. Deakin Papers on International Business Economics, 7(1). Brennan, D., Fenech, M. (2014). Early education and care in Australia: Equity in a mixed marketbased system?. An Equal Start?: Providing Quality Early Education and Care for Disadvantaged Children, 171. Brennan, D., Cass, B., Himmelweit, S., Szebehely, M. (2012). The marketisation of care: Rationales and consequences in Nordic and liberal care regimes. Journal of European Social Policy, 22(4), 377-391. Coyne, I. (2015). Families and healthà care professionals' perspectives and expectations of familyà centred care: hidden expectations and unclear roles. Health Expectations, 18(5), 796-808. Crawford, S. K., Stafford, K. N., Phillips, S. M., Scott, K. J., Tucker, P. (2014). Strategies for Inclusion in Play among Children with Physical Disabilities in Childcare Centers: An Integrative Review. Physical occupational therapy in pediatrics, 34(4), 404-423. Essa, E. (2013). Introduction to early childhood education. Cengage Learning. Fenech, M. (2013). Quality early childhood education for my child or for all children?: Parents as activists for equitable, high-quality early childhood education in Australia. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(4), 92. Henderson, K. E., Grode, G. M., OConnell, M. L., Schwartz, M. B. (2015). Environmental factors associated with physical activity in childcare centers. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12(1), 43. Katz, I. (2014). Child Protection of Migrants in Australia. Child Welfare Systems and Migrant Children: A Cross Country Study of Policies and Practice, 220. Lamb, M. E., Sternberg, K. J., Hwang, C. P., Broberg, A. G. (2014). Child care in context: Cross-cultural perspectives. Psychology Press. Logan, H., Press, F., Sumsion, J. (2016). The shaping of Australian early childhood education and care: What can we learn from a critical juncture?. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 41(1), 64. Logan, H., Press, F., Sumsion, J. (2016). The shaping of Australian early childhood education and care: What can we learn from a critical juncture?. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 41(1), 64. Logan, H., Sumsion, J., Press, F. (2013). 'The Child Care Act 1972': A critical juncture in Australian ECEC and the emergence of'quality'. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(4), 84. Newberry, S., Brennan, D. (2013). The marketisation of early childhood education and care (ECEC) in Australia: A structured response. Financial Accountability Management, 29(3), 227-245. Nielsen, M., Mushin, I., Tomaselli, K., Whiten, A. (2016). Imitation, Collaboration, and Their Interaction Among Western and Indigenous Australian Preschool Children. Child development, 87(3), 795-806. Pietrantonio, A. M., Wright, E., Gibson, K. N., Alldred, T., Jacobson, D., Niec, A. (2013). Mandatory reporting of child abuse and neglect: Crafting a positive process for health professionals and caregivers. Child abuse neglect, 37(2), 102-109. Sugiyama, T., Okely, A. D., Masters, J. M., Moore, G. T. (2012). Attributes of child care centers and outdoor play areas associated with preschoolers physical activity and sedentary behavior. Environment and Behavior, 44(3), 334-349. Tayler, C., Ishimine, K., Cloney, D., Cleveland, G., Thorpe, K. (2013). The quality of early childhood education and care services in Australia. Wolfenden, L., Jones, J., Finch, M., Wyse, R. J., Yoong, S. L., Steele, E. J., ... Williams, C. M. (2015). Strategies to improve the implementation of healthy eating, physical activity and obesity prevention policies, practices or programmes within childcare services. The Cochrane Library.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Stem cell Essay Example For Students
Stem cell Essay Few recent scientific issues have stimulated so much media attention, public debate and government involvement as that of Stem cell Essay research. Stem cells offer people hope by promising to greatly extend the number and range of patients who could benefit from transplants, and to provide novel therapies to treat debilitating diseases such as diabetes, Parkinsons, Huntingtons, heart disease and stroke, as well as accidental damage such as spinal cord injury. So why would anyone object to research in this area? The problem is simply that a particular type of stem cell, which potentially could provide many cell types for a wide range of therapeutic uses, is obtained from the very early embryo. To make matters even more contentious, the same cloning technology that gave Dolly the sheep could in theory be used to tailor stem cells to the patient. Some people worry that we are taking research too far down paths that make them feel uncomfortable, others think it is downright immoral and against their deep-held, often religious, beliefs. We will write a custom essay on Stem cell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But what are the scientific issues and why do many of us feel equally passionate that the research should be allowed? What are meant by stem cells and how might they be used? There are many types of stem cell, but they share several interesting properties that set them aside from other cell types. The adult body contains hundreds of specialised or differentiated cell types, each playing a particular role. Some of these are long lived and do not divide, such as nerve cells; others are short lived and need to be replaced through cell division. Usually, when cells divide, their daughter cells are identical and of the same type as the parent cell. In other words they divide symmetrically. Additionally, their fate and their properties are fixed once a liver cell, always a liver cell. In contrast, stem cells undergo asymmetric divisions, producing both another stem cell, in a process called self-renewal, and a cell that will become differentiated. The differentiated cell may still be able to divide, but it cannot normally go back to form the original type of cell. In some circumstances stem cells can increase their numbers, giving rise only to more stem cells. However, stem cells in the adult are usually in tune with the tissue to which they belong. They divide at the appropriate rate to self renew and to give rise to just sufficient differentiated cells to replenish those that have been lost. However, with accidental trauma or disease the normal rate of regeneration is often too slow to allow for repair. This is particularly true within the nervous system, but also in other tissues where turnover is low, such as the pancreas. How can we harness stem cells to cure diseases? We have become very used to the idea of organ transplants in medicine, to treat a wide range of problems from cataracts to kidney or heart disease. However, we are also all aware of the frequency with which they fail, often through immune rejection, and there is also a serious shortage of organ donors. Both problems could be solved if tissue could be taken from one part of the body to repair another part of the same individual. There are relatively few cases where this is done at present, e.g. using valves from leg veins to repair heart valves. Rather than using whole donor organs or tissues, an alternative would be to use the stem cells able to form those tissues. In fact this is already done with bone marrow transplants, where the stem cells in the graft can regenerate all the different types of cell in the blood. Other types of stem cell could be used in a similar way. For example, the correct stem cell type might allow specific cell types to be replaced in the nervous system, where it is impossible to transplant whole structures. The idea is to identify and remove the stem cells from a particular tissue, multiply them outside of the body and then use them to replace damaged tissue. .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 , .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .postImageUrl , .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 , .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6:hover , .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6:visited , .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6:active { border:0!important; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6:active , .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6 .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff2848da78ff94d10ae98a9dc00b73a6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Same Sex Marriages Essay This is already done to some extent to repair skin in burn victims, where a small piece of skin can be grown to cover a burn many times the area . Stem Cell Essay Example For Students Stem Cell Essay Oh the Healing Possibilities What if Superman was able to walk again? Christopher Reeves was the actor we all knew as Superman. A few years ago he had a horse-back riding accident which left him paralyzed from the neck down. His spinal cord was severed and there was nothing doctors could do to help him but, there might be hope for him after all. There is a great new field of research in which scientists are trying to find ways to solve these types of problems along with many others. Research in the use of Stem Cell Essays holds limitless possibilities in the medical field. We will write a custom essay on Stem Cell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Stem cells are the cells in our bodies that are in their primitive form. These cells have not yet become the type of cell they are destined to be, whether it be nervous tissue or another. However, even though stem cell research is a great new field, its progress is being limited by moral concerns and ethical questions. In order to let medicine reach its full potential, stem cell research should be legalized in throughout the 50 states. Knowledge of these cells would save countless lives and should not go un-tapped. Knowledge about stem cells is quite limited as of the present day. There has not been that many experiments done considering the amount that could be carried out if only it was legal. Research with stem cells is very hard to complete since it is outlawed in 48 of the 50 United States. Only California and New Jersey allow such research to be carried out within their borders. In order for any advancement to be made, people would have to except this kind of research as a much needed action and which has to be done. Also, as of right now, only 60 lines of stem cells are available for research globally. Most of these 60 lines are also held by foreign nations which make it extremely difficult for any laboratory in the United States to acquire any sample to experiment with. Some people share such views as the President of the United States, George Bush, that the amount of stem cells available will be sufficient for research. This idea, however, is not held by many scientists and biochemists alike. A reaction taken from an article from Dr. Sanjay Gupta expresses the feelings of one biochemist of the University of Pennsylvania. I think were going to really have a problem here in fulfilling what George Bush promised, and that is that what is out there is enough. said Arthur Caplan. It seems to be very clear that the availability of these stem cells is the reason knowledge is limited on the subject. This amount of cells would be able to increase greatly if only all 50 states legalized the research. Without this research, the United States will surely be passed up by other countries in the medical field. Despite the fact the U.S. wants to be ahead of other nations, many American citizens could be cured of their ailments and their lives would be able to be saved. The possibilities with the use of stem cells seem to be almost endless. So many good things could come out of using these ideas in modern medicine such as a cure for eltzhymers and diabetes. The fundamental idea behind stem cells is that one would be able to use these cells to create any type of cell that is needed. A doctor would be able to use this technique to cure some ailments that were previously considered incurable. Diseases and injuries such as paralysis could be cured by simply re-growing certain types of cells. This also means that any tissue would be able to me duplicated using ones own DNA. .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 , .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .postImageUrl , .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 , .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982:hover , .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982:visited , .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982:active { border:0!important; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982:active , .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982 .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10ee853d9c3dc36ecbb91c08b347d982:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Flag Desecration Essay This great advantage could mean the end to having transplanted organs rejected by the body which would increase survival chances of patients. If someone experienced problems such as heart or liver failure, doctors would simply be able to form a new organ using stem cells from the patients body. A great testament to this idea comes from Dr. John McDonald who is the current nerve doctor for Christopher Reeve. Dr. Mcdonald is the director of the Spinal Cord Injury Unit . Stem cell Essay Example For Students Stem cell Essay Stem cell Essay Research One of the most popular clinical studies being researched these days is stem cell transplantation. Until recently, moral issues of states and countries havent allowed research to expound deeply into the unknowns. Within the last ten years though, scientists have made leaps and bounds in finding out concrete facts that this stem cell research has supplied. Tommy G. Thompson, Secretary of Health Services states, ;I believe it will open up a world of opportunity for scientists, not only at the NIH, but elsewhere, because it demonstrates a cooperative atmosphere among academia, the private sector, and government that will allow us to move ahead; (;sign stem;1). We will write a custom essay on Stem cell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now New ways of conducting stem cell research have made the healing and repairing treatment for many diverse applications. To prove their point, scientists have broken down the basic facts of their studies throughout the last ten years. Embryonic stem cell transplantation is a related course of cells that are in charge of certain functions and systems of the body. The cells used in the transplantation process are contrived from ;cryopreserved suspensions; from the fetal liver, thymus, bone marrow, spleen, brain, and the pancreas. Introducing these cells to the body can be approached in different ways. The first step taken is engrafting or multiplying cells in the affected area. These cells will then supplement missing or declining cells and replace/repair missing functions of the body. Production then commences with considerable amounts of biologically active substances such as nerve growth factor, tumor necrosis factor and interleukins etc. When these cells have been transplanted, they are capable of migrating, establishing intercellular links and responding to various effects. However, because of their immature transplantation to the human body, these cells cause a weaker immune response than mature cells. Alexander Smikodub, a doctor of Medical Science at the National Medical University states, ;cells that we use are not considered by the immune system of the recipient as foreign, therefore, they can survive, multiply, and develop full function in the body of a new host; Smikodub). These cells can then survive and multiply, capable of lasting for months and years in the body of the recipient. In the areas where tissue or organs have been damaged or lost, they substitute the lack of functional activities. These cells can also produce new generations of cells that are needed by the patient. When strategically placed, they can support, restore and replace the functions of their specialization in the body. These methods have never received such success with amazing reparative and rejuvenating actions and effects. Scientists working with this field for the last decade have explained the steps observed from their view in detail. After the transplantation occurs, there appear positive changes in emotional and psychological sphere of the patient. In this period, the disappearance of depression, improvement in mental creativity and an inner feeling of strength are a few of the results immediately noticeable. In all of these changes occurring, there is a substantial reinforcement of the will and spirit of the person. With some diseases, these changes are very drastic and very important due to the grim and psychological background of the case. Mental capacity also increases quite soon, creating better concentration and ability to maintain attention, thinking, speech and memory. Some of the neurotic manifestations of the patient tend to disappear beginning with irritability, easy fatigue and apathy. At this time sleep improves and insomnia disappears with sleep becoming refreshing and recuperative. While their sleep is improving, patients also find that their physical activity likewise increases. Desiring to move, they persistently increase their physical load of bodily functions and workout. In this process, overweight people tend to become more in shape and skinny people increase weight. Overall, their appearance gains freshness and rejuvenation of presence. Some of the biggest changes taking place at this time are movements that the patient could previously not accomplish at any level. The coordination of movement being restored, the nerve system is directly affected for the better. .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 , .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .postImageUrl , .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 , .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126:hover , .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126:visited , .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126:active { border:0!important; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126:active , .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126 .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77a9f67a17d90eece71b38229d0ba126:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hacking For Money Essay These changes that are occurring can happen quickly of over an extended period of time depending on the patients situation. On the interior of the patient, recovery commences at a steady pace beginning with weakened or damaged .
Monday, April 13, 2020
How to Use Parcc English Essay Samples For Your Study
How to Use Parcc English Essay Samples For Your StudyAre you looking for parcc English essay samples? If so, I've got a surprise for you. This article is going to give you the idea of how to get the best results for your work.Before we talk about what you should do, let's see what you're missing. While most people can score a perfect grade, only a few are really able to accomplish this. You'll realize in the next few paragraphs that you'll be able to skip most of these mistakes and can give yourself a complete grade. You just need to remember what it is you need to focus on.While you can learn from many essay samples, there are some that can really help you learn from more than others. I know this sounds crazy, but there is a secret that will allow you to focus your attention on the topics and strategies that are most important for your grade. And to do this, you'll have to develop a good system for studying essay samples.I suggest that you study the extra work that you will need. Th ere are a lot of samples out there, but don't give you the impression that the ones that you will find out there are all perfect. Instead, you should focus on some of the best ones.Keep in mind that if you want to take the extra time for your work, you should try to get hold of as many of the parcc English essay samples that you can. You need to study the extra work you need, but you also need to make sure that you're getting the most out of every single lesson. Some of the best people online will provide you with essays that you can use as practice papers.Don't worry though - it's not going to make your bad grades magically go away. In fact, they may become worse, as you're forced to focus on all the extra work that's available.It will help you a lot to understand that a lot of the points will have a big difference in what you get. When you do the extra work for your homework, you're able to get a lot more of the good ones, but some of the better ones may not be very easy to get.In short, if you want to get a higher grade from your essay, focus on the extra work. That's the only way to really get better grades. Hopefully, this article has given you some idea of how to pick up the right parcc English essay samples for your needs.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Book Analysis Life of Pi Essay Example
Book Analysis: Life of Pi Essay Polina Bystrytska Bystrytska 1 Ms. Kalymon ENG3U1-02 Thursday July 15th 2010. Oh, How Tragic. Tragedy is an action or a pattern of actions that we wish never had happened. Tragedy even occurs in Yann Martelââ¬â¢s Life of Pi. This can be shown in the theme or separation and isolation: Not only from his family but also from humanity. The unpleasant setting Pi has to get used to, As well as the loss of his innocence. Yann Martelââ¬â¢s Life of Pi is a tragedy due to the obstacles Pi is put through and the challenges he has to face. The novel Life of Pi is a tragedy because Pi is isolated from society. When the Tsimtsum sinks, everyone that was on board dies, including his family. He is stranded in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with only Richard Parker. When Pi sees the wild animal swimming toward his boat after the ship wreck, Pi Sais ââ¬Å"[â⬠¦] and weââ¬â¢ll be together [â⬠¦] weââ¬â¢ll be together? Have I gone mad? â⬠(Martel 99) At this moment Pi realizes that he is about to let a huge wild hungry tiger on board. A tiger that his dad taught him a memorable lesson about. He was about to be stuck on the boat with a beast that could possibly end his life in a heartbeat. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis: Life of Pi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis: Life of Pi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis: Life of Pi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And so it was only him and Richard Parker. He will be Piââ¬â¢s only companion for the trip. Their journey begins. Months go by and due to his loneliness he starts talking to Page 2 Richard Parker. Even though he has a diary that he writes in everyday, he obviously feels socially alone. Pi has several conversations with Richard Parker. Most of the time he hallucinated the animal talking back, when we know that is just impossible. When Pi feels that Richard Parker is showing affection or some kind of emotion Pi would feel the need to speak up. [â⬠¦] I love you Richard Parker [â⬠¦]â⬠(236) Pi shows compassion for Richard Parker because you always need somebody to care for and love. Pi is so alone that his only social group and his only alive ââ¬Ëfriendââ¬â¢ for the next 227 days is a tiger. During their voyage Pi has learnt to love Richard Parker as his friend or a brother. Richard Parker is Piââ¬â¢s only population. This is why he feels the need to communicate with the wild creature. Thatââ¬â¢s why it is sad for Pi when Richard Parker runs off into the woods of Mexico without a ââ¬Ëproperââ¬â¢ goodbye that Pi would have hoped for. But isolation and loneliness is not the only way tragedy can be proven in this novel. In Life of Pi tragedy is also shown through the settings Pi has to live with. His surroundings make it really difficult to adjust to. Living on a boat, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with a low supply of food and a tiger. Pi also has to survive through some harsh weather conditions. ââ¬Å"The sky was a heavy, suffocating blanket of grey cloud [â⬠¦]â⬠(215) Pi had to make a tarp and hide under the rain with Richard Parker. Pi was not only trying to survive through rain and thunderstorms but also through scorching heat and humidity. The heat made him thirsty and hot, but he couldnââ¬â¢t always drink fresh water and take a swim to cool off. ââ¬Å"The water began to churn around us with sharks. â⬠(127) Pi did not Page 3 always have a choice to go and take a swim. He would rarely get into the water, and every time he did, Pi would be making a life taking risk. Who knows when a shark would take a snap at his legs or even arms. This was a very ridiculous and an unpleasant setting for Pi and Richard Parker. Try being stuck at sea and not be able to even swim. Very tragic. There is also one more way tragedy can be shown, and that is through the loss of innocence. The loss of innocence can be demonstrated in two different ways in Life of Pi. One of the ways is when Pi has to put his religious views aside (Hinduism) and eat meat. This had happened when Pi was running out of food and killing a fish was his only way of feeding himself. ââ¬Å"It was the first sentient being I had ever killed. I was now a killer. â⬠(183) were the thoughts running through his mind. When they run out of food on the boat, Pi and Richard Parker needed something to survive on. Eating fish, turtles and even meerkats was their only way of not dying from starvation. Pi gave in. Well, he had to. So they are at sea for quite some time now, and then they come across this Algae Island. For Pi this seems too good to be true. He thinks heââ¬â¢s hallucinating and imagining the whole thing. This island has everything; protection from the weather, food and even fresh water. While Pi was on the island he found some fruit too. ââ¬Å"I wanted to try the fruit, but the tree was too high. So I returned with a rope. If the algae was delicious, what would its fruit be like? (278) Is what Pi thought to himself. We can compare this island to the Garden of Eden. Itââ¬â¢s a very beautiful place but itââ¬â¢s more than meets the eye. When Eve and Adam take a bite of the Page 4 forbidden fruit they are kicked out of heaven and are forced to live in our ââ¬Ëearthââ¬â¢ conditions that they were not used to. Just like when Pi discovers this place, itââ¬â¢s gorgeous but then he finds out that this island is really a carnivorous one. The algae turns highly acid and eats the fish. So he if forced to leave because even the fruit wasnââ¬â¢t really fruit. The fruit turned out to be leaves wrapped around human teeth. Just like Adam and Eve, Pi finds out that the temptation of biting or trying to bite the fruit had its consequences. This was the reason why Richard Parker returned to the boat every night. Itââ¬â¢s upsetting for Pi when he realized that things are not always as they seem. Facing difficult challenges and dealing with unpleasant and life threatening circumstances that Pi has to face is what makes Yann Martelââ¬â¢s Life of Pi a tragedy. He made it through avoiding sharks at all costs, weather patterns and losing his innocence. He also made it through isolation from civilization. Being all alone for over a year with an animal can make any person go insane. Sometimes a people can overcome the harsh obstacles that they are being put through. Sometimes they make it and sometimes they do not. Piââ¬â¢s ambition and faith in all three religions is what helped him overcome this tragic event. Martel, Yann. Life o Pi . Orlando: Harcourt Ink. , 2001.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Creature of the Depths Professor Ramos Blog
Creature of the Depths Often things that are called monsters are not monsters at all, sometimes a lack of understanding is what drives people to label such things as monsters. Whether it be fear of the unknown or a lack of empathy, the word monster can be applied to most things. The unknown is a valid source of fear as it can be almost anything that one could possibly think of, so when sailors saw a giant squid off the side of their boat, their fear got the best of them. Thus, the Kraken was born, a creature of the deep that is of unparalleled size and mass, capable of dragging entire boats down to the cold dark depths with it. The creature was said to be large enough to snap entire ships in half with ease and devour unlucky crew members. The Kraken is a beast that has stood the test of time and has many different renditions of it becoming immortalized as an ever powerful being. This could also raise the question, what makes a good monster and what makes a bad one? While the Kraken is arguably one of the greatest monsters of the seas it is not generally something that inspires fear at the name of it. What it is more likely to happen is a piquing of curiosity as what is the Kraken and an interest to learn more about it rather than being afraid. So, for that reason, the Kraken is no more than a B rank monster at best for its lack of ability to inspire fear to those that hear the name. While not necessarily holding the same terror it once had, it still is a monster of great capability and worthy of respect. Monsters are what we make them, whether they are twenty feet tall and can level buildings in seconds or our neighborââ¬â¢s kids that are always in the street. Monsters can be anything and anyone. Perspective is what makes monsters and there are arguably certain criteria that all good monsters have. Monsters are things that can strike fear into the hearts of men with just the mere sight of it, so a good trait of one would be the size. According to J.R Lowellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ode to Franceâ⬠the Kraken would often be mistaken for an island (Alder). Even the smallest islands are not actually small, one can only imagine the sheer magnitude of the beast when islands are being used as measuring units. With its large size, one can assume that strength would follow along with it, by using its monstrous size tentacles that were powerful enough to sink ships, it would do so and devour any of the unlucky crew members (Alder). Should the sailors be able to somehow fend off the tentacles it would then, ââ¬Å"Start swimming in circles around the ship, creating a fierce maelstrom to drag the vessel downâ⬠(Salvador). Meeting another requirement of what makes a good monster, the ability to indiscriminately and ruthlessly kill as it pleases. Killing with a good cause can sometimes be explainable and perhaps even justified but when senseless murder is involved, that is when the assailant begins to cross the line into what is called a monster. Lastly, what makes a good monster is the possibility of the beast being real. ââ¬Å"Giant squid are among the largest invertebrates known, but a consensus on their maximum size is lackingâ⬠(Paxton). As most of the ocean remains largely unexplored the possibility of squids growing to obscene lengths is entirely possible. Scientists can approximate the general size of squid by looking at the beaks of squid and when squidââ¬â¢s suckers leave scars on whales, they are able to gauge the size of them (Paxton). Even with todayââ¬â¢s science those approximations can still be off leaving the possibility of even larger squids existing, most being out of our reach it is hard to determine what the total maximum length of these creatures really is. The Kraken is also shown in different movies but remains nothing more than a B rank monster. The Kraken is frequently represented in movies and books but the way it is shown is rarely the same. Sometimes the only similarities of the monster are in name since the appearance of it can change so much. For example, one of the main monsters in Clash of the Titans (2010) is the Kraken and this iteration of the monster is a grand one. Towering well over the city and is shown to be in a more humanoid form rather than a giant squid like other versions of the beast. According to Cohenââ¬â¢s monster theory one, ââ¬Å"The Monsterââ¬â¢s Body is a Cultural Bodyâ⬠and represents a certain cultural moment of a time, feeling, or place. This can be applied because when looking at the culture of the ancient Greeks it consists of an assortment of Gods and a multitude of monsters that are equal in grandeur. Therefore, an equally grand version would be necessary to fit with the rest of the culture of the time. Monster theory number two can also be applied because at the end of the movie the Kraken turns to stone after being defeated by Perseus, but even though it dies at the end of the story, the monster returns in plenty of other movies. This iteration of the beast is something that comes out of nightmares and defiantly qualifies as a monster. A more realistic version of the Kraken is shown in the movies Pirates of the Caribbean film series but remains as an ever-terrifying beast. Arguably this version is the better and scarier one because this version does not come from a time of the gods but of men. The Kraken in this version is not fully shown but its tentacles and mouth are displayed at the end of Dead Manââ¬â¢s Chest (2006) devouring Jack Sparrow and subsequently dragging the entire ship down to the depths. In another part of the movie, it is shown with its tentacles snapping a whole ship in half at one point with ease, devouring the crew. How the first monster theory by Cohen is applied is by once again looking at the culture of the time set in the movie. Pirates are the rulers of the sea doing as they please occasionally fighting with British Navy using ships, cannons and swords. So, in this version, the Kraken need not be a giant monstrous being, but a squid octopus mix with grotesquely large tentacles that ensn are the crew members, snapping ships in half, and creating massive maelstroms. Another one of Cohens theories that can be applied is theory number two because although the Kraken is killed in the movie it still lives on to make another appearance in other books and movies and will continue to do so till its name fades from existence. This movies iteration of the monster shows a more real version of the monster and only makes it worse when the possibility of this creature existing and lurking in the remainder of our unexplored ocean remains. à à à à à à à à à à à In conclusion, the monster known as the Kraken was perhaps once a very real terror to early Nordic sailors, but in todays day and age most will hardly bat an eye at the mention of its name. As shown in the movie Clash of the Titans (2010) the monster lives up to its name destroying everything in its path and while entertaining, it is hardly scary and fails to follow the lore of the beast. The depiction of the Kraken in the film series Pirate of The Caribbean is the better of the two and follows the legend of what the monster can do. While it does meet certain criteria of what makes a monster, it lacks the ability to create fear like many other monsters are capable of doing. Yes, it is capable of mass destruction and killing of the innocent, yes it is one of the undisputed ruler of the seas, yes it can cause massive storms. Although, for all that power and potential it lacks the notoriety of its monster brethren. For these reasons, while st ill grand stature, the Kraken can only be ranked as a B rank monster at best. Annotated Bibliography Alder, Emily. Kraken. The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters, Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock, Ashgate Publishing, 1st edition, 2014. Credo Reference, https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/ashgtmonster/kraken/0?institutionId=5312. Accessed 18 Jul. 2019. à à à à à à à à à à à This article summarizes what the Kraken or sea monster is and all the times it is brought up in book or movies. The likelihood of a real Kraken existing is high as a large part of the ocean remains vastly unexplored. As a secondary source this article is filled with references and quotes from books and movies making it a strong source. Also, being one a source from credo the credibility of this source is very high as well. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. ââ¬Å"Monster Culture(Seven Theses).â⬠. Gothic Horror: A Guide for Students and readers (2007):198-217. This excerpt of pages from Monster Culture argues that all monsters can be found or are created from seven theses. The theses are well laid out and provide a number of examples and strong quotes that are going to be very useful when applying to my specific monster. I plan to apply these theories to the monster that I am researching to get a better understanding and evaluation of it. The source is one that can be considered to have high credibility as it is something that is used to teach college students critical thinking. Leterrier, Louis, director. Clash of the Titans. Warner Bros. Pictures, 2010. This movie is a retelling of a movie that had previously come out in the year 1981 and was redone in the year 2010. The storyââ¬â¢s setting is in ancient Greek times and involves gods and other mythical creatures. Perseus sets out to save Andromeda from the kraken by killing medusa as well as the kraken in order to save her. I plan to use this movie as a reference to how there are many different iterations of the kraken and in this movie the version of it is grand. Paxton, C. G. M. ââ¬Å"Unleashing the Kraken: On the Maximum Length in Giant Squid ( Architeuthis Sp.).â⬠Journal of Zoology, vol. 300, no. 2, Oct. 2016, pp. 82ââ¬â88. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/jzo.12347. This article talks about the different types of marine life and their sizes and at the same time argues the possibility of the kraken existing. Explaining how scientists are able to determine how large squid are by beak size or even the scars left on whales. This article can be very useful when explaining some of the fears that early sailors had when seeing a very large squid in the waters. The credibility of this source is strong as well because it is an academic journal. Verbinski, Gore, director. Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Mans Chest. Walt Disney, 2006. Pirates of the Caribbean has shown the kraken in at least two of their movies and being a more modern movie shows it well. The kraken is shown to be a devourer of ships essentially snapping them in half and dragging it down to the depths. In this movie the kraken is shown to be a pet of sorts belonging to Davey Jones and does his bidding. I plan to use it as a comparison between the two movies to show the differences as well as similarities. Work Cited Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe. ââ¬Å"The Real-Life Origins of the Legendary Kraken.â⬠The Conversation, Mary Evans Picture Library/Alamy,17 Aug. 2018, theconversation.com/the-real-life-origins-of-the-legendary-kraken-52058
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