Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Creature of the Depths Professor Ramos Blog
Creature of the Depths Often things that are called monsters are not monsters at all, sometimes a lack of understanding is what drives people to label such things as monsters. Whether it be fear of the unknown or a lack of empathy, the word monster can be applied to most things. The unknown is a valid source of fear as it can be almost anything that one could possibly think of, so when sailors saw a giant squid off the side of their boat, their fear got the best of them. Thus, the Kraken was born, a creature of the deep that is of unparalleled size and mass, capable of dragging entire boats down to the cold dark depths with it. The creature was said to be large enough to snap entire ships in half with ease and devour unlucky crew members. The Kraken is a beast that has stood the test of time and has many different renditions of it becoming immortalized as an ever powerful being. This could also raise the question, what makes a good monster and what makes a bad one? While the Kraken is arguably one of the greatest monsters of the seas it is not generally something that inspires fear at the name of it. What it is more likely to happen is a piquing of curiosity as what is the Kraken and an interest to learn more about it rather than being afraid. So, for that reason, the Kraken is no more than a B rank monster at best for its lack of ability to inspire fear to those that hear the name. While not necessarily holding the same terror it once had, it still is a monster of great capability and worthy of respect. Monsters are what we make them, whether they are twenty feet tall and can level buildings in seconds or our neighborââ¬â¢s kids that are always in the street. Monsters can be anything and anyone. Perspective is what makes monsters and there are arguably certain criteria that all good monsters have. Monsters are things that can strike fear into the hearts of men with just the mere sight of it, so a good trait of one would be the size. According to J.R Lowellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ode to Franceâ⬠the Kraken would often be mistaken for an island (Alder). Even the smallest islands are not actually small, one can only imagine the sheer magnitude of the beast when islands are being used as measuring units. With its large size, one can assume that strength would follow along with it, by using its monstrous size tentacles that were powerful enough to sink ships, it would do so and devour any of the unlucky crew members (Alder). Should the sailors be able to somehow fend off the tentacles it would then, ââ¬Å"Start swimming in circles around the ship, creating a fierce maelstrom to drag the vessel downâ⬠(Salvador). Meeting another requirement of what makes a good monster, the ability to indiscriminately and ruthlessly kill as it pleases. Killing with a good cause can sometimes be explainable and perhaps even justified but when senseless murder is involved, that is when the assailant begins to cross the line into what is called a monster. Lastly, what makes a good monster is the possibility of the beast being real. ââ¬Å"Giant squid are among the largest invertebrates known, but a consensus on their maximum size is lackingâ⬠(Paxton). As most of the ocean remains largely unexplored the possibility of squids growing to obscene lengths is entirely possible. Scientists can approximate the general size of squid by looking at the beaks of squid and when squidââ¬â¢s suckers leave scars on whales, they are able to gauge the size of them (Paxton). Even with todayââ¬â¢s science those approximations can still be off leaving the possibility of even larger squids existing, most being out of our reach it is hard to determine what the total maximum length of these creatures really is. The Kraken is also shown in different movies but remains nothing more than a B rank monster. The Kraken is frequently represented in movies and books but the way it is shown is rarely the same. Sometimes the only similarities of the monster are in name since the appearance of it can change so much. For example, one of the main monsters in Clash of the Titans (2010) is the Kraken and this iteration of the monster is a grand one. Towering well over the city and is shown to be in a more humanoid form rather than a giant squid like other versions of the beast. According to Cohenââ¬â¢s monster theory one, ââ¬Å"The Monsterââ¬â¢s Body is a Cultural Bodyâ⬠and represents a certain cultural moment of a time, feeling, or place. This can be applied because when looking at the culture of the ancient Greeks it consists of an assortment of Gods and a multitude of monsters that are equal in grandeur. Therefore, an equally grand version would be necessary to fit with the rest of the culture of the time. Monster theory number two can also be applied because at the end of the movie the Kraken turns to stone after being defeated by Perseus, but even though it dies at the end of the story, the monster returns in plenty of other movies. This iteration of the beast is something that comes out of nightmares and defiantly qualifies as a monster. A more realistic version of the Kraken is shown in the movies Pirates of the Caribbean film series but remains as an ever-terrifying beast. Arguably this version is the better and scarier one because this version does not come from a time of the gods but of men. The Kraken in this version is not fully shown but its tentacles and mouth are displayed at the end of Dead Manââ¬â¢s Chest (2006) devouring Jack Sparrow and subsequently dragging the entire ship down to the depths. In another part of the movie, it is shown with its tentacles snapping a whole ship in half at one point with ease, devouring the crew. How the first monster theory by Cohen is applied is by once again looking at the culture of the time set in the movie. Pirates are the rulers of the sea doing as they please occasionally fighting with British Navy using ships, cannons and swords. So, in this version, the Kraken need not be a giant monstrous being, but a squid octopus mix with grotesquely large tentacles that ensn are the crew members, snapping ships in half, and creating massive maelstroms. Another one of Cohens theories that can be applied is theory number two because although the Kraken is killed in the movie it still lives on to make another appearance in other books and movies and will continue to do so till its name fades from existence. This movies iteration of the monster shows a more real version of the monster and only makes it worse when the possibility of this creature existing and lurking in the remainder of our unexplored ocean remains. à à à à à à à à à à à In conclusion, the monster known as the Kraken was perhaps once a very real terror to early Nordic sailors, but in todays day and age most will hardly bat an eye at the mention of its name. As shown in the movie Clash of the Titans (2010) the monster lives up to its name destroying everything in its path and while entertaining, it is hardly scary and fails to follow the lore of the beast. The depiction of the Kraken in the film series Pirate of The Caribbean is the better of the two and follows the legend of what the monster can do. While it does meet certain criteria of what makes a monster, it lacks the ability to create fear like many other monsters are capable of doing. Yes, it is capable of mass destruction and killing of the innocent, yes it is one of the undisputed ruler of the seas, yes it can cause massive storms. Although, for all that power and potential it lacks the notoriety of its monster brethren. For these reasons, while st ill grand stature, the Kraken can only be ranked as a B rank monster at best. Annotated Bibliography Alder, Emily. Kraken. The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters, Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock, Ashgate Publishing, 1st edition, 2014. Credo Reference, https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/ashgtmonster/kraken/0?institutionId=5312. Accessed 18 Jul. 2019. à à à à à à à à à à à This article summarizes what the Kraken or sea monster is and all the times it is brought up in book or movies. The likelihood of a real Kraken existing is high as a large part of the ocean remains vastly unexplored. As a secondary source this article is filled with references and quotes from books and movies making it a strong source. Also, being one a source from credo the credibility of this source is very high as well. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. ââ¬Å"Monster Culture(Seven Theses).â⬠. Gothic Horror: A Guide for Students and readers (2007):198-217. This excerpt of pages from Monster Culture argues that all monsters can be found or are created from seven theses. The theses are well laid out and provide a number of examples and strong quotes that are going to be very useful when applying to my specific monster. I plan to apply these theories to the monster that I am researching to get a better understanding and evaluation of it. The source is one that can be considered to have high credibility as it is something that is used to teach college students critical thinking. Leterrier, Louis, director. Clash of the Titans. Warner Bros. Pictures, 2010. This movie is a retelling of a movie that had previously come out in the year 1981 and was redone in the year 2010. The storyââ¬â¢s setting is in ancient Greek times and involves gods and other mythical creatures. Perseus sets out to save Andromeda from the kraken by killing medusa as well as the kraken in order to save her. I plan to use this movie as a reference to how there are many different iterations of the kraken and in this movie the version of it is grand. Paxton, C. G. M. ââ¬Å"Unleashing the Kraken: On the Maximum Length in Giant Squid ( Architeuthis Sp.).â⬠Journal of Zoology, vol. 300, no. 2, Oct. 2016, pp. 82ââ¬â88. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/jzo.12347. This article talks about the different types of marine life and their sizes and at the same time argues the possibility of the kraken existing. Explaining how scientists are able to determine how large squid are by beak size or even the scars left on whales. This article can be very useful when explaining some of the fears that early sailors had when seeing a very large squid in the waters. The credibility of this source is strong as well because it is an academic journal. Verbinski, Gore, director. Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Mans Chest. Walt Disney, 2006. Pirates of the Caribbean has shown the kraken in at least two of their movies and being a more modern movie shows it well. The kraken is shown to be a devourer of ships essentially snapping them in half and dragging it down to the depths. In this movie the kraken is shown to be a pet of sorts belonging to Davey Jones and does his bidding. I plan to use it as a comparison between the two movies to show the differences as well as similarities. Work Cited Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe. ââ¬Å"The Real-Life Origins of the Legendary Kraken.â⬠The Conversation, Mary Evans Picture Library/Alamy,17 Aug. 2018, theconversation.com/the-real-life-origins-of-the-legendary-kraken-52058
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Old Guard vs. Avant-Garde Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Old Guard vs. Avant-Garde - Essay Example Well, until today, there has been an increasing number of different versions of descriptions on what music is and what it is not. However, there has not been a single universally acknowledged definition of music as it is a wide realm of art that is hard to limit within a sentence to encapsulate everything that it is. Well, to be able to understand music in its entirety, it is best to revisit its history. First of all, to give you the most general definition of music, it is an artistic form of auditory communication that incorporates instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner. Another great description of music would be that ââ¬Å"it is any pleasing and harmonious sound created by singers or musical instrumentsâ⬠(Espie, n. d.). These descriptions came about during the Medieval Ages where musical notation, such as monophony and polyphony, were developed. Monophony is characterized by a music that only consists of one melodic line without accompaniment and where the beauty of the chant relied on its melody. On the other hand, polyphony is a type of music created by two or more melodic lines which are heard simultaneously ("History of Music", n. d). Music in the Medieval Ages was considered the ââ¬Å"old-guardâ⬠music because at that time people were not open to welcoming other ideas and means of creating music outside of these standard definitions stated above. Avant-garde music on the other hand, is basically the merging of all the elements and genres of music, such as the Medieval, Classical, and Romantic etc. It strongly reflects the modernist style of art music where the irregularity of melody or consistent tune and the rejection of tonality are being embraced. John Cage is an artist and composer being well known for this. He promoted the use of almost anything that could produce sound as one of the instruments to create music and at the same time considered the sound of nature and the most random things as part of his music . Two of his popular works are the ââ¬Å"Dreamâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Souvenirâ⬠. John Cageââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Dreamâ⬠for me is a bright illustration of an ââ¬Å"avant-gardeâ⬠work. This is because of the fact that there is no consistent melody that reflects monophony and polyphony. Another point worth of noting would be the pauses or silence, which is the element that is imminent in the ââ¬Å"Dreamâ⬠and would never be considered as music per se within the context of ââ¬Å"Old guardâ⬠era. Aside from that, one would be able to notice the altering of tonality from high to low and from long stretches of pitches to a sudden halt. Medieval Age music is totally the opposite to that of modern or avant-garde era being distinct by its repetition of melody and tones, which is something you would not be able to hear in the ââ¬Å"Dreamâ⬠. Every deployed tone is a new phase of music that reflects randomness and an expression of real life (Eidt, n. d.). A lot of peop le regard John Cageââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Dreamâ⬠as something that is composed of merely an expression of random outcome of events, which is an element that is not recognized within the ââ¬Å"old-guardâ⬠technique. Mainly the piano was used to create this music and what makes it special is that the notes being hit are not based on a certain standard of tonality instead they are based on the musicianââ¬â¢s score. This allows this work of his to uncover a deeper mystery and beauty as it is not repetitious and predictability of the piece is not there. Thus, its element of silence which is distinct feature of the ââ¬Å"Dreamâ⬠contributes to something new in the music sphere and causes a lot of aspiring musicians to create the same mystery and at the same time producing a story that would reflect the reality of change in everyday life. Although the
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Internet Literacy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Internet Literacy - Assignment Example There are various forms of plagiarism in academia. For instance, submitting somebody elseââ¬â¢s work as original work is a form of plagiarism. Another aspect of plagiarism is using quotations and not citing the source (Espinel, 2011). This law tries to encourage creation of culture and art through rewarding artists and authors with a set of rights. The law grants artists and authors the exclusive right to create and sell their works. Due to petitions filed by many authors 1783, the law was passed to give them protection against infringement of their literary property. In many countries, the law basically protects the original works of authorship. The works are fixed in a tangible medium. The media includes artistic, musical, dramatic and other types of intellectual works. The law include musical, architectural, sound recording, pictorial and literary works (Espinel, 2011). During the Constitutional Convention held in 1787, Charles Pinckney of South Carolina and James Madison of Virginia submitted proposals for the granting of copy right for limited time. The proposals made by the two are the origin of the Copyright Clause found in the U.S Constitution (Espinel, 2011). A trademark is a word, symbol, design, name, or a combination of all. They are used in commerce in distinguishing goods of different manufacturers or sellers. They also indicate the sources of the goods. In history, blacksmiths who made swords in the Roman Empire are the ones who first used the trademarks. Today, different countries have passed laws to govern trademark. The laws require the registration of the
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free
Human Resource Management Essay Under what conditions is a group performance related pay scheme likely to fail? Should organisations employ only individual PRP schemes? Performance related pay (PRP), or merit pay, as it is often called, can be defined as the explicit link of financial reward to individual, group or company performance, or any combination of the three. In simple words, this means that the better the individual, group or company performs, the higher the financial reward will be for the worker. This reward can be in the form of a pay-rise, bonus, benefit such as a company house or car, or any such financial incentive that will in effect, motivate the employee to work even harder, and produce even better results. There are also different fixed types of PRP schemes, such as commission, profit-related pay, piece-rate (which is a more primitive method, as compared to the now modernistic methods that have been incorporated into management). PRP schemes are often categorised into three stages; The nature of the performance criteria, how performance against such criteria is assessed, and how this assessment is linked to pay. In accordance to these three approaches, it is possible to differentiate between individual schemes, and group approaches. This brings us to the focus of the discussion, which questions what could bring about the failure of group PRP schemes. This could come about due to many reasons. Some of the more basic ones being that particular members of the group might not be motivated, or hard-working enough to put in that effort in order to reap the benefits. Thus, due to certain individuals, the whole group could end up losing out on that financial gain. Normally when employing group schemes, it is specifically aimed at project completion, or some other such activity. The incentive normally given to the group in these situations, is in terms of either profit-sharing, or share ownership schemes. These normally provide the workers with a sense of producing enhanced performance, or showing strong commitment to the completion of the project. Other ways in which group PRP may fail is due to workers not getting along well together, or not communicating well with one another. This could be due to reasons such as some of them getting higher profit shares than others, or along other lines, some of them wanting to lead the group, or show their leadership abilities in order to impress their superiors. Also, it can divide the workforce into those supporting the plan, and those against it, which can then go on to create adversarial relationships. High levels of competition can be formed within the group. Offering financial incentives is a motivational tactic employed by the managers of firms, however, as Maslows hierarchy suggests, workers have other needs as well. Once their financial needs are satisfied, they move on to needs such as social, esteem, and self-actualisation. They need to feel that they belong, and they need to feel comfortable in their work environment. Offering them these financial rewards might make some of them feel as though they are robots, working just for money. This brings in Taylors theory of Scientific Management. He said that workers are robots, and as long as you pay them and satisfy their basic needs, they will work. However, this brings about dissatisfaction. In this sort of scenario, PRP could fail as well. The following table is an indication of the different PRP schemes, and how they function; Types of PRP schemes Nature of Performance Criteria How Performance is Assessed How Performance is Linked to Pay Individual PRP schemes Individual results, either in terms of inputs or outputs By individual appraisal with a superior, often against mutually agreed targets Either by a predetermined bonus or by movement within an incremental salary band Group PRP schemes Group or company performance, either in terms of profit or project targets According to a pre-determined formula based on company results for a specified period In terms of a regular bonus or various forms of share options applicable to all those involved in the scheme This brings us to individual PRP schemes. This is a system, which fulfils a number of functions that are relevant to organisational effectiveness. It has some features which are very favourable; Firstly, financial gain to the company is a prospect, since this system reduces the fixed pay-bill. This is done by the company paying out only based on what they get back in return, that is quality goods. Secondly, it is an effective method in terms of recruiting, and retaining because of the assumption that it will be attractive to quality employees, and unattractive to poor workers, whom the firm would be glad to part with. Also, it is a fairer method of payment, this being because it does not reward both, high and low performers equally, but only rewards them based on output, or productivity. Lastly, it is held to focus effort where the organisation wants it, strengthening the performance, planning process, and generally encouraging a performance-oriented culture, emphasising results rath er than effort. There are many advantages of an individual PRP scheme, as well as many failures. Firstly, the advantages are that individual differences in job performance are great enough to be worth the time and effort it takes management to measure and relate pay to them. Also, the pay ranges are wide enough to allow for significant base-pay differences among employees on the same job. Management is able to validly, and reliably measure individual differences in job performance. Another advantage is that the appraisers are skilful in employee performance planning and appraisal. The organisations culture supports performance-based pay. This can be said because it works out to be more cost-effective, as well as to be more production effective for the firm. A very important benefit of using this system is that the level of compensation technology in the organisation is reasonably high, the pay structures are equitable and competitive, and management knows how to relate pay to performance. Because of the well-carried out appraisals, the level of trust between the managers and employees is high. Individual PRP schemes also allow for the worker to put in their best, because it is a form of motivation. Offering financial incentives makes the worker work harder, and longer, and at the same time, by offering profit sharing as an incentive, it helps maintain the feeling that they are still a part of the firm, and are a contributing factor. They get a sense of belonging, and thus are comfortable in their work environment, thus making them work harder and better. Individual PRP schemes also allow mangers the will to manage, that is, the willingness to establish and communicate performance criteria and standards and the willingness to make tough human-resource decisions. Although these individual schemes have a lot of advantages and benefits, they also do have some points of failure. This could be due to the fact that the factors that encourage success, could also result in a preoccupation with the task at hand, and do not relate individual performance to the larger company objectives. This leading to the smaller things being accomplished, but the big picture of the company, and the goals that they set not getting achieved. PRP works against creating a climate of openness, trust, joint problem solving, and commitment to organisational objectives. This is again in terms of specialisation taking place. The worker will concentrate on only his specific task at hand, and the rest of the company objectives will get left behind. On the other hand, group schemes provide the chance for the company objectives on the whole to get achieved, as well as the smaller tasks simultaneously being carried out. Also, as mentioned earlier, individual PRP can also divide the workforce into those supporting the plan, and those against it, which could create adversarial relationships within the workforce. As one can see, there are advantages and disadvantages to both, individual and group PRP schemes. I dont think it possible to be able to generalise and say that one is better than the other, and that firms should use only one or the other. It mostly depends on the type of goal the firm is setting, what they want to achieve, and how they want to achieve it, which can help decide which system to use when. PRP schemes on the whole, are being used so far and wide these days by firms, and it is essential to the overall success, and progress of the firm, that they know when to use which type of scheme. Thus, I think it is not possible to say that organisations should employ only PRP schemes, I think it mostly depends on the situation, and the goal to be achieved. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 1. Hendry, C., Human Resource Management A Strategic Approach to Employment, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.: 1995 2. Goss, D., Principles of Human Resource Management, Routledge: 1994 3. Storey, J., Human Resource Management, A Critical Text, Routledge: 1995 4. Towers, B., The Handbook of Human Resource Management, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.: 1996
Monday, January 20, 2020
Jane Eyre Essay: Refusal to Sacrifice Moral Principles -- Jane Eyre Es
Refusal to Sacrifice Moral Principles in Jane Eyre à à The need to love and to be loved is a general characteristic basic to human nature. However, the moral principles and beliefs that govern this need are decided by the individual. In the novel Jane Eyre , author, Charlotte Brontà «, vividly describes the various characters' personalities and beliefs. When the reader first meets the main character, Jane Eyre, an orphan of ten, she is living at Gateshead Hall in England with her Aunt Reed and three cousins, all of whom she greatly despises. Soon after, Jane is sent away to the Lowood Institution, a girls' school, where she lives for the next eight years. Jane then moves to Thornfield Hall to work as a governess for Mr. Rochester; they fall in love and plan to be married. However, during the wedding ceremony, it is revealed that Mr. Rochester already has a wife. Humiliated, Jane leaves Thornfield and travels to Moor House. While there, Jane hears Mr. Rochester's voice calling her name one evening; she immediately returns to Tho rnfield only to find a charred and desolate house burned by Mr. Rochester's lunatic wife. During the tragedy, Mr. Rochester's wife dies and he looses a hand as well as the sight in both eyes. However, because his wife is deceased, Jane and Mr. Rochester are free to marry and do so. Even though Jane's existence is anchored in the need to love and to be loved, she is an intense character and refuses to sacrifice her moral principles and beliefs regardless of the situation. Jane's intense character is first observed when Mrs. Reed warns the director of the Lowood school, " 'to guard against her [Jane's] worst fault, a tendency to deceit' " (41). Later, Jane tells Mrs. Reed she is not a deceitful child an... ...ohn she loves, but Mr. Rochester. This perspective also demonstrates Jane's unwillingness to submit to an unethical situation against her beliefs. Throughout the novel, Jane Eyre, it is revealed that Jane is a character whose existence is anchored in the need to love and to be loved. However, she is an intensely passionate character who refuses to sacrifice her moral principles and beliefs. While the desire to love and to be loved is a general characteristic of human nature, how this need is obtained is dependent upon the individual's moral principles and beliefs. Works Cited and Consulted Brontà «, Charlotte. The World's Great Classics: Jane Eyre . New York: Grolier Incorporated. Gates, Barbara Timm, ed. Critical Essays on Charlotte Bronte. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1990. Pickrel, Paul. "Jane Eyre: The Apocalypse of the Body." ELH 53 (1986): 165-82. Ã
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Kunta Kinte and Gustavus Vassa
Among the most haunting features of the early American history was the debate on the issue of slavery. Slavery was indeed the major cause of the American Civil War that almost divided the whole United States (Polchin). The Black and White conflict persisted to exist until both sides had finally accepted a reconciliation that ended the long years of struggle to unify the whole America and consolidate its people (Anderson). As how others have always said, there is really no winner in any war but only victims. The hostilities that slavery inflicted in the American history would not be disregarded for it would always remind the government and the people about the importance of unity and acceptance notwithstanding the differences the people may have. On the other hand, no matter how people would assert that all participants of the American Civil War were victims, surely there was a party who absorbed much of the warââ¬â¢s consequences. Between the Blacks and Whites, it was the Blacks who suffered and endured much of the implications of slavery. This was primarily due to the fact that the Blacks were the very ones who were discriminated, marginalized, tortured, demoralized and persecuted; the Whites were hailed as the superior ones (Anderson). The Blacks had centuries of affliction and resistance against the by-products of slavery. They were not given the rights to decide for themselves. They were employed as mere properties that can be sold or traded by their masters (Polchin). They were flogged, brutally and cruelly mistreated. For the Blacks, slavery was a disease or much worse a curse ââ¬â a curse that would continue to deteriorate their bloodline if they were not going to find a way to cure it. Certainly, there were many attempts to obliterate slavery, of course, led by the Blacks. They did everything that they perceive to be effective in order to eradicate discrimination against their race and abolish laws that reinforced the evils of slavery. Analysis between Lives of Kinte and Vassa Obviously, the two protagonists were Blacks. The only difference was that Kinte was a character portrayed in a story while Vassa, whose real name was Olaudah Equiano was not a character drawn from a story or novel. They have the same roots (being Blacks) and same situation (where slavery was dominant). Both of them experienced being harshly discriminated. Kinte was held captured by White men and was roughly dejected (Haley). The same thing happened to Vassa. They were physically injured. But what really wounded them was the fact that they cannot do anything but to endure their sufferings because there was no way that they can claim to alter what was happening in their lives ââ¬âsuch as rights. Thrashing, flogging, and battering were only the initial maltreatment and abuse that Kinte and Vassa experienced. What hurt them was the truth that anything can be taken away from them, even their lives and identities. Their names were changed upon they were sold or traded. Kinteââ¬â¢s name was changed to Toby (Haley) while the name Gustavus Vassa replaced Olaudah Equiano (Equiano). They served and do everything that their masters told them to do so. They lived their lives the slave way. Nonetheless, Kinte and Vassa had attempted to free themselves from slavery. Though Kinte was never really became successful in overcoming or liberating himself from the objects of slavery, he made sure that his daughter Kizzy (Keisha) would not forget their origins and their authentic identities. Hence, when Kinte died, her daughter was so proud of his father and became determined to follow his fatherââ¬â¢s ideologies (which was directed against slavery).à The scene wherein Kizzy erased the slave name of his father (as Toby) and replaced it with his real name which was Kunta Kinte symbolized that even though Kinte did not really accomplished his political purpose, he was still become successful because he was able to make her daughter value his ultimate goal in life (Haley). On the other hand, Vassa was more fortunate than Kinte because he was able to express his political ideologies against slavery. His writings narrated what slavery brought upon the Blacks and how it divided the United States. He used his works to enlighten the government and the people about the inequalities that the former America had been patronizing. As an abolitionist, he strongly advocated for the abolition of the slavery, which was considered legal and was believed to be a right of the Whites (Equiano). Though his writings became effective tools in empowering America about the evils of slavery, he failed to see the dawn of the fall of slavery ââ¬â just like how he failed to complete his journey back to his homeland. Conclusion To sum up, Kinte and Vassa were both Black slaves. They had the same experiences and the same sentiments concerning the issue of slavery. Their ways in overcoming such slavery were somewhat performed in different ways but had the same impact. Their political stand against slavery was fundamentally directed towards the equality between the Whites and the Blacks. Both believe that every one regardless of their color must be given equal rights and opportunities. To end, though Kinte and Vassa died without really being able to see the products of their endeavors, their legacy would remain in the hearts of their families and fellow people who were inspired by their remarkable examples. Works Cited Anderson, Claud. Black Labor, White Wealth: The Search for Power and Economic Justice.à à à à à Powernomics Corporation of America, 1994. Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavusà à à à à à à à Vass, the African. NuVision Publications, 2007. Haley, Alex. Roots: The Saga of an American Family. Vanguard Press, 2007. Polchin, Peter. American Slavery: 1619-1877. Hill and Wang, 2003. à à à à à à à à Ã
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Essay about Jails, Prisons, and Rehabilitation - 981 Words
Prisons and jails are both referred to as incarcerations. A prison is where people get physically confined and lack personal freedom, and also those awaiting trails and those serving a term exceeding one year are confined here, while a jail is where inmates are housed prior to their trials on local level and those serving a term of one year or less. The society is protected from the offenders by them being confined in prisons, where their behaviors can be monitored, or they can be placed in community-based facilities which are secured and also offer an opportunity for the prisoners to acquire skills and knowledge through work related activities. The jail on the other hand serves the purpose of detaining law offenders of which they shallâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jails have no such facilities as compared to prisons. The convicts have access to food and water, bathing facilities, there are also socialization places which are restricted and the security is not as tight as that of p risoners, (WiseGeek, 2003). There are rehabilitation facilities for the prisoners to ensure that the offenders do not get back to law breaking but will have acquired certain skills to help earn a living after the sentence period is over. The main reason for the establishment of the rehabilitation centers is to counter the increasing population in the prisons as people are being sentenced every day. The act under which the rehabilitation process is planning to reduce the population through the following means: first is community sentences where the offender will be made to do community works while staying at home; custody plus, which will involve short term of less than a year in prison then after which one works for the community while under rehabilitation; Custody Minus, where the prison sentence is suspended for a shorter period in case the offender has gone against the community sentence; intermittent custody, the sentences are served only during the weekends and there are restrictions on time spent in the c ommunity; and then the differed sentences which will depend on the fulfillment of the community based rules, (Robbin, 2004). The Americans are in the processes of closing down the prisons and putting up rehabilitation centersShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of Prison Incarceration1288 Words à |à 6 PagesPer the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), nearly 50% of current inmates are jailed for nonviolent offenses (Federal Bureau of Prisons, n.d.). Almost 68% (two-thirds) of inmates return to prison within three years of being released, and 77% (three-quarters) were arrested within five years of leaving (Topic, n.d.). These numbers are staggering and seem to go largely ignored by mainstream media and the public. Most of them view people in prison as deserving of it and see no need to offer them (prisoners)Read MoreOvercrowded Jails and Prisons1821 Words à |à 7 Pages Why are prison and jail so overcrowded? Could it be we need to establish a better program for rehabilitating the inmates? For many years now rehabilitation has been an issue within the Criminal Justice System. 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Many crimes cause juveniles to continue to go to jail until early adulthood but the crimes that causeRead MoreAb109 Paper949 Words à |à 4 Pageslow-level inmates cycling in and out of state prison. It was a way to reduce the number of inmate in our overpopulated 33 prisons. The cause ab109 and ab117 to be put into place was a lawsuit Plata vs. Schwarzenegger fact that California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation was in violation of the eight amendments, the American with Disabilities Act and section 504 rehabilitation act of 1973. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation medical services repeatedly violated. WhichRead MoreEffectiveness of Prisons and Jails to Rehabilitate1054 Words à |à 5 Pagesabandonment of rehabilitation in corrections was confirmed by t he U.S. Supreme Court. In Mistretta v. United States, the Court upheld federal sentencing guidelines which remove rehabilitation from serious consideration when sentencing offenders. Defendants will henceforth be sentenced strictly for the crime, with no recognition given to such factors as amenability to treatment, personal and family history, previous efforts to rehabilitate oneself, or possible alternatives to prison. The Court outlinedRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words à |à 7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. InRead MoreBeyond the Prison Paradigm951 Words à |à 4 PagesBeyond The Prison Paradigm James Gilligan relays an enlightening message in his article, Beyond the Prison Paradigm: From Provoking Violence to Preventing It by Creating ââ¬Å"Anti-Prisonsâ⬠, about the history and sole purpose of jails. Gilligan dates his research about jails all the way back from the first civilization known to man, Sumerian, to the jails we see and know so well today. At the beginning of time jails literally meant ââ¬Å"house of darknessâ⬠which when compared to any of todayââ¬â¢s jails is veryRead MoreDo Queensland s Sentencing Laws Focus Too Heavily On Punishment948 Words à |à 4 PagesDo Queenslandââ¬â¢s sentencing laws focus too heavily on punishment, rather than rehabilitation, of drug offenders? Queenslandââ¬â¢s current drug sentencing laws primarily focus on punishment more than rehabilitation. Courts in Queensland have penalties that can be enforced on an offender such as Community Service Order, Fines Restitution, Probation, Intensive Correction Order, Imprisonment and Parole for the use of illegal drugs. The penalties vary according to the type and amount of drug use involved
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